FAQs
ISFOC SCRIPT MANAGER (ISM)

Frequently Asked Questions

Note

Due to various changes occurring in WINDOWS architecture we had to make significant changes in our software.  In this regard please switch off the TOGGLE KEY (NUM LOCK, CAPS LOCK or SCROLL LOCK) on the keyboard before closing any application like Leap Office 2000, ISM 2000, Microsoft WORD etc. This will ensure the proper operation of our software across all the WINDOWS Operating Systems.

Q. What is the recommended system configuration to run ISM with Windows based applications?

Ans.: For running MS-Windows based applications such as PageMaker, CorelDraw and Ventura Gold, a minimum configuration of a 486DX based PC with 8 MB RAM, VGA/Hercules display, 80 MB Hard disk and a mouse is recommended. Packages like MS-Word and Write can run even in a 386 based 4 MB machine, but may be slow. For applications such as PageMaker 4.0, CorelDraw 3.0, etc., which demand more resources a 486DX or 486-based PC with 16 MB RAM and a 200 MB Hard disk is recommended.

Note: ISM while running takes only 4MB of RAM for software and around 100 KB per fonts depending on the number of fonts loaded. ISM takes around 63 MB of disk space for software and 50 KB for every ISFOC font.

Q. What is ATM and why is it required for running ISM under Windows?

Ans.: ISM comes with 2 types of fonts –

a.   True Type Fonts. Windows supports True Type fonts by default.

b.   Type-1 Fonts. ISM also supports PostScript Type-1 fonts.

These are outline fonts, which can be scaled to any size for any aspect ratio and resolution. These are not supported by Windows OS by default, for this an additional manager is required. ATM (Adobe Type Manager) is basically a font manager, which generates bitmap fonts, on the fly, for Windows for different bitmap devices such as screen, dot matrix and HP LaserJet compatible printers. ISM Installer will not install Type 1 fonts unless ATM is installed for windows.

Note: Please note that if you are interested in only TrueType fonts, then ATM is not required.

Q. What is the difference between Monolingual Font/Bilingual Font/ Web Font?

Ans.: Monolingual Font: These fonts begin with the initial DV-TTFontName(For Devanagari as script). Once we switch on the Script Key (e.g. Caps Lock) with proper settings in ISM Menu Indian Language will be typed in applications of Windows. These fonts are recommended for Desktop Publishing Application because all the possible display variation is available (here is the advantage). In Monolingual fonts if some English Characters are to be typed then the user has to select the font name starting with DV1-TTFontName, switch OFF the Script Key and start typing. 

Bilingual Font: These fonts begin with the initial DVB-TTFontName(For Devanagari as script). Once we switch on the Script Key (e.g. Caps Lock) with proper settings in ISM Menu Indian Language will be typed in applications of Windows. These fonts are normally used for Word-processing type of Applications. If some English Characters are desired then just switch OFF the Script Key and start typing (here is the advantage).

Note: To work in Monolingual Font, the 'Bilingual Enable' option in ISM 'Settings' menu has to be ticked off. To work in 'Bilingual Font' option the  'Bilingual Enable' option in ISM 'Settings' menu has to be ticked on.

Web Font: These fonts begin with the initial DVW-TTFontName. These are the latest range of fonts available in ISM. These will be used to generate contents in Indian Language on the WEB.  These will be monolingual in nature.

Q. If I install ISM for Windows, will all my applications running under Windows support ISM?

Ans.: Yes and No. There are many reasons for this. One, if an application does not allow the usage of different fonts such as Windows Notepad then you cannot use ISM and ISFOC fonts in it. Also if an application uses separate fonts other than the fonts supplied by Windows, such as CorelDraw 2.0 then special fonts are required for the same.

Second, if an application requires some settings in its configuration files, such as Ventura Gold (taken care of in ISM), it has to be done during Installation. Otherwise it may not work properly.

Third, if an application does not allow usage of 8-bit codes (256 characters), such as WordStar for Windows ISM cannot support it.

Fourth, if an application maps or rearranges the codes, then ISM has to be modified for that, e.g. Ventura Gold which is supported right now.

Fifth, if an application expects the key strokes in a different way than the normal way of doing it, such as MS PowerPoint then the ISM software has to be modified to take care of it.

Finally, all "True" Windows applications are "ISM Friendly", unless they do certain things themselves by not following the Windows standards.

To tackle the above listed problems upto some extent you can use Tune Application feature (which is incorporated from ISM 2.5 version onwards). If you found that with some application or new version of the application you are not able to use ISM fonts, you are facing some problems like repeated characters are getting displayed then Tune Application feature (now Application Category option in the ISM Menu). In older versions of ISM the tune Application Feature will give you a dialogue box and you will find one button labeled ‘Default Application Category’. There are 13 different categories. After loading ISM Default category is ‘0’ which is capable of handling commonly used applications. Now for your ‘problematic’ application, you have to check one by one for these categories and find the appropriate one where will be able to use ISM fonts. This you have to do by trail and error for all the categories to find out the appropriate one.

Q. How do I set default fonts for applications using ISM?

Ans.: In ISM 2.5 onwards MS-Macros are supported for setting up default fonts in the application like MS-Word for toggling between English and Indian languages. What it means is when you will put toggle key ON your default font for the selected Indian language will be selected automatically and when you will put toggle key OFF default English font will be selected. These default font settings have to be done on ISM control panel/settings/set default font option. This feature can be used in MS-Word, MS-Publisher, MS-Write etc.

For using this feature in MS-Word you need to do some settings as-

First Install MS-Word and then install ISM. Activate ISM and then open Word. In MS-Word you may face a problem like WordPerfect help will be displayed on the screen when you will enable Toggle Key. To get rid of these problems go to Help/WordPerfect Help/options and deselect ‘Help for WordPerfect users’.

Q. During Installation the following error message is shown 'Error Reading Lock Configuration, Aborting Installation'? What is the solution?

Ans.: This happens with when the Dongle is not recognized / or not working. Please check the parallel port of the machine before installing. Also change the Parallel Port settings from the system setup - Integrated Peripherals - Onboard Parallel Port - EPP, ECP, EPP/ECP, Normal / Standard / Bi-directional (The parallel port settings in the System Setup varies from different machine to machine depending upon the Bios).

This problem is also operating system specific. If you are having Windows XP and you are using ISM 2000 version 4.04.00 released before March 31st 2002, then you will have to run a new hinistall.zip, which can be obtained, from support.gist@cdacindia.com.

Q. How do I invoke ISM for Windows?

Ans.: ISM Program will be available in the Start, Program, ISM Office (or Publisher or Soft) and click on ISM 2000.Exe (the Exe name differs for different versions)

Q. How ISM can be invoked automatically when the computer restarts?

Ans.: After installing ISM go to Start, Settings, Taskbar. Click on 'Start Menu Program' and then 'Add'. In the command line 'Browse for the directory (e.g. C:\Program Files\ISM2000) where ISM is loaded and double click on ISM2000.exe file. Click on 'Next'. Afterwards click on the 'Startup' folder and click next, till it shows 'Finish'. To check out just restart the computer and see if ISM gets loaded automatically.

Q. Text is not properly aligning in any of the Windows based applications including Write. What has gone wrong?

Ans.: This may be probably because of the fonts Cache set for ATM is less than 128 KB. By default it is 96 KB. It has to be increased to a minimum of 128 KB in the ATM control panel.

Q. Why is it not possible to modify an already entered word in the same way it was keyed-in?

Ans.: This was a problem in ISM version 3.0. It is now solved in the latest versions of ISM.

Q. Can I sort on a column or field in a spreadsheet or database package under Windows?

Ans.: In ISM latest version (i.e. ISM 2000 onwards) an Excel Macro is available, which provides Indian language sorting.

Q. Can I send the printer output to a file and then later on print it on a Dot Matrix, Laser Printer or an Image Setter?

Ans.: For this you have to redirect the printer output to a file. This can be done by installing a new printer driver connected to "File". In the Windows Control Panel click on the Printers icon. The Windows printer driver installation dialog box will appear. In that select the printer you want, press "Install", and then "Connect" the destination to "File". Select this Printer driver in your document and give the print command. Windows printer driver will now ask you for a file name. Give some file name, say MYFILE.PRN. Go to DOS, and from the DOS prompt, type COPY MYFILE.PRN LPT1 /B, to send the print file to the printer. Here the filename or the port, say LPT1 or LPT2 can be different depending on your setup. /B stands for Binary. In case of printers connected to COM1 or COM2 (e.g. Apple LaserWriter's) necessary setting has to be made using the DOS MODE utility, for which refer to your printer manual.

Q. ISFOC fonts appear on screen and print on a Non-PostScript printer but not printing on a PostScript printer. What to do?

Ans.: Probably you would have installed the PostScript driver after installing ATM or ISM. In this case some entries in the WIN.INI, normally created by ATM or ISM Installer may not be there. For this just copy the \PSFONTS\PFM\*.PFM into the \PSFONTS directory and from the ATM control Panel (Main Window) 'Add' all the fonts in the \PSFONTS directory. This will update the required files and will work fine.

Q. I have a HP LaserJet printer with a Pacific Page cartridge? What printer driver should I select?

Ans.: If you are using a Pacific Page PostScript cartridge version 3.0 or above with a HP LaserJet printer, select Apple LaserWriter II NT printer driver which works more accurately than any other PostScript driver such as HP LaserJet PostScript. Pacific Page cartridges version 2.0 or below may have some problems with ATM fonts, in that case upgrade your cartridge or use the HP LaserJet driver and forget PostScript.

Q. Characters are not aligning properly in PageMaker, when text is justified. What to do?

Ans.: While justifying a paragraph, by default, PageMaker tries to put micro-spaces between characters. This does not matter for an English text, but in Indian scripts, where characters overlap on each other, this will create misalignment of characters inside words. By specifying proper values for the paragraph specification, this can be avoided. In the paragraph option of the Type menu, click the spacing button. The "Spacing attributes" dialog box will appear. In that, for the Letter space, specify zero for all the Minimum, Desired and Maximum parameters.

Q. When a write file created by A2IWIN is placed in PageMaker, character in location 96 is not coming. (See the ISFOC code chart for a specific script, e.g. "tha" in Devanagari.) How do I get it converted properly?

Ans.: You will have to switch 'Off' the "Convert Quotes" option in the PageMaker's Place dialog box.

Q. When point size below 18 or 24 is selected in Ventura Gold 4.x for Windows undesired spaces appear between characters. This problem is not there in any of the other Windows based application such as PageMaker or Write. Is there any solution for this?

Ans.: This is because of Ventura's mishandling of zero-width characters (e.g. Devanagari top and bottom mantras). It justifies text based on it's own width table, it does not take the width information provided by Windows (ATM). But, by setting Automatic Pair Kerning=On, Letter Spacing=Off, Tracking=Looser (0.01 ems) in the Paragraph Typography, they appear properly. Different values from 0.05 ems to 0.005 ems for Tracking can be tried out for better results.

Q. Few characters at the end of a line are not shown in CorelDraw 3.0. What to do?

Ans.: This is because CorelDraw is not handling the non-displayable (Kern- Space) characters properly. A solution for this is provided for some script fonts by putting a small dot in the Kern-spaces so that they will overlap on the previous character. For example, in Devanagari fonts a small dot in kern-spaces has been put so that they overlap exactly on the Shirorekha of the previous character. But this is not always possible for all the Scripts (e.g. Bengali, Telugu, Kannada). Also this will have side effects like showing a small circle when the text is outlined. Solution for this is to give a negligible outline value of 0.1 in the pen tool. This works fine and no drop out of characters occur. Scripts, which do not have kern-spaces such as Tamil and Malayalam, do not have any problems.

Q. When I fit a Devanagari text on a circle using the "Fit Text to Path" command in CorelDraw, all the top bars in Devanagari (shirorekas) are splitting. Is there any way to get it properly connected?

Ans.: The CorelDraw "Fit Text to Path" command is basically made with English in mind. While fitting the text over a circle, it tries to put spaces between the characters, which is causing the top bars in Devanagari to split. So this command cannot be used as such. There are two ways of getting it done. One, "Convert the Text to Curves" and modify it as you wish. Other, you can edit the "Envelop" and drag the boundaries so as to make the text bend over a circle.

Q. ISFOC script fonts do not align properly and characters overlap at undesired places on a Hercules display, where as the same CorelDraw and the same ISM works fine on a VGA display. Is there anything wrong?

Ans.: In the CorelDraw manuals it is clearly mentioned that the CorelDraw may not run properly on a Hercules Display. Please note that the same ATM fonts are used in all the other applications such as PageMaker, Write, etc. It is not a problem of ISM or ISFOC fonts. The only way out is to switch over to a VGA display.

Q. When I import a Write document into MS-Word the character in location 196 (e.g.. chandrabindu in ISFOC-DV) is not appearing, instead a hyphen is coming. Why so?

Ans.: There is no solution for this. The Write filter that comes with MS-Word is mal-functioning. This can even be verified by opening a new file in Write, select an English font, say Times, enter character 196 by typing ALT-0196 and importing the write file in MS-Word. Char 196 will not come.

Q. Character in location 123 (e.g. "pra" in ISFOC-DV) is not appearing in Word Perfect. What to do?

Ans.: Word Perfect does not show this character, for which the reason is not known. Right now there is no solution for this.

Q. I want to type English capital letters with CAPS-LOCK on while ISM is active. What do I do?

Ans.: You can temporarily deactivate ISM by pressing <CTRL>+<SPACE>. Then with CAPS-LOCK 'On' you can get English capital letter. This works in a toggle manner. This is possible from the ISM menu also. When ISM is disabled you will get [Disabled] below the ISM icon.

Q. How do I download the ISFOC fonts and make them resident for Windows?

Ans.: The ISFOC fonts for Windows come in the ATM PostScript Type-1 format. They can be downloaded only to a PostScript printer or an image setter. Use the PSDNLOAD utility, which is there in your ISM directory. Example : PSDNLOAD -v RMTM0NPS.PFB. You can find the ISFOC PFB files in your \PSFONTS directory (Check WINDOWS\ATM.INI). After downloading the fonts, the WINDOWS\WIN.INI file has to be modified to mark that you have downloaded certain fonts and are resident in the printer. Open WIN.INI in any ASCII editor and in the [PostScript,XXXX] section, where XXXX stands for the output destination, e.g. [PostScript,LPT1], if your PostScript printer is connected to LPT1, remove the PFB entry. For example, modify softfont144=M:\PSFONTS\PFM\RMTM0NPS.PFM,M:\PSFONTS\RMTM0NPS.PFB to softfont144=M:\PSFONTS\PFM\RMTM0NPS.PFM This will work till your printer is on. So after switching off and on the printer, before printing any document, containing the font marked as resident in the WIN.INI, you have to download the fonts using the PSDNLOAD utility.

Q. Is it possible to download the ISFOC fonts into a hard disk of an Imagesetter and make them resident?

Ans.: To download a font to the hard disk of an imagesetter use the "PSDNLOAD" utility with the '-h' option. Also you have to modify the WIN.INI file to mark them as resident. See the previous question for the details.

Q. When I convert an ISCII (PC-ACII) file created using GIST card with A2IWIN and opened it in Write, I get only junk. What went wrong in my conversion?

Ans.: GIST Card uses two different codes, ACII (also called as 8-bit ISCII), and the PC-ISCII. Text, which is entered in the DATA PAGE (8-bit), or in the PC-ISCII mode of the SP or the GIST Card ALP, needs the PC-ISCII button to be ON (by default ISCII is selected) for A2IWIN. You can also use the GIST Code CONVERT utility, which is there in your ISM directory for converting between different codes. Other than GIST and ALP, there are some other packages available in the market, which uses the ISCII code. But may be the old version, ISCII-86. You can use the CNVISCII utility available in the ISM directory to convert them to the ISCII-88, which is the ALP and the ACI2ISF standard. You can check out the code of a particular file by running the TELLCODE utility followed by the file name, which you want to convert.

Q. How to get the Script numerals instead of International numerals in the files converted by A2IWIN?

Ans.: By switching "Off" (Un-Checked) the "English Numerals" check box in the A2IWIN dialogue box.

Q. Can a specific font be selected for different scripts while converting an ACII file using A2IWIN?

Ans.: To select the font of your choice during conversion select the Default Script and click on the "Choose Font" button. You will see a dialogue box showing all the various typefaces installed in your system. Select the font and the point size of your choice from that dialogue box. Then your document will be converted with that font you have specified.

Q. Can I transliterate an ALP Devanagari file to Roman while importing it into PageMaker?

Ans.: Transliteration can be done by the A2IWIN file conversion utility by specifying an alternative script, in this case Roman, as the Default Script.

Q. Can HPMIRROR utility be used with a printer other than a HP LaserJet series II printer?

Ans.: HPMIRROR can work only on print files generated with a HP LaserJet Series II (PCL 4) driver. Any HP LaserJet series II compatible printer including the later models such as Series III, Series 4 can also take the output of the HPMIRROR and give a mirrored print out.

Q. Can I get a mirrored print on 600 dpi HP LaserJet Series 4 printer using the HPMIRROR utility.

Ans.: As the print file is made for HP Series II printer driver (PCL 4) which supports only 300 dpi, even though you have a HP LaserJet Series 4 printer you will be able to print only in 300 dpi.

Q. How can I get a mirrored printout on a PostScript printer?

Ans.: A separate utility is not required for this, since the PostScript driver for Windows itself provides this feature (Look into the PostScript driver Setup dialog box).

Q. How to disable the Inscript Keyboard overlay without removing it?

Ans.: By pressing <CTRL>+<SPACE> you can disable the Inscript Keyboard overlay in Windows. This will toggle the Keyboard overlay between the Inscript and the normal QWERTY mode.

Q. What are Matching English Fonts?

Ans.: These are English fonts made to match a specific typeface of a script by look, style, weight and size. This removes a lot of irritation in selecting a matching English font for a script face, which saves time and gives a better look to multilingual documents. For e.g. 12 point Normal DV1-Yogesh (English) font will optically match 12 point Normal DV-Yogesh (Devanagari) font.

Q. What about Sanskrit in ISFOC Devanagari?

Ans.: Sanskrit requires more exotic conjuncts in Devanagari which most of the Hindi /Marathi text doesn't require. The ISFOC Devanagari font character set has been specially designed to do proper justice to the modern requirements of Devanagari. So the additional characters required to represent Sanskrit can be fulfilled by providing an additional character set. This can also contain the Vedic ascents. The ISM Windows Keyboard manager needs to be modified to switch between the two fonts dynamically. With ISM 2.5 Devanagari version, Sanskrit has been provided. One font SD-Surekh (Normal and Bold) with around 50 traditional conjuncts is included.

Q. When Sanskrit is selected as a Script and font is selected for typing it gives an error" Illegal Operation".

Ans.: This was an intermittent problem and to get an updated file (dll) contact support.gist@cdacindia.com

Q. How do I get different display renditions for certain combinations?

Ans.: ISM follows some recommended defaults as specified in the ISFOC standards manual. Alternative forms for some of the conjuncts and other combinations are also provided. Alternative conjunct forms can be obtained by typing two or more halants between the consonants. Information regarding alternative forms in each script, if any, are provided in their respective Inscript Keyboard manuals.

Q. Is it possible to import an ALP document or a Windows ISM document into any of the MAC applications?

Ans.: Use ISM's ACII to ISFOC (A2I) convert utility, select the RTF (MAC) format and generate an ISFOC output file. The output MAC RTF file .MTF) is a pure 7-bit ASCII text file and can be taken to MAC using the Apple File Exchange utility or MacLink or can be read directly using an Apple SuperDrive. Then it can be imported into any of the MAC applications, which support an RTF import filter. From a Windows application you can export the text as RTF and take it to MAC and import it into any of the application you want. Note that the ISFOC fonts you have installed for Windows should also be present in MAC or else you will see only junk.

Q. How to upgrade a lower level package to a higher level one, such as from ISM-SS to ISM-MS and ISM Single User to a ISM Netware version.

Ans.: ISM is available in two levels. A different version is available for Novell Netware also. The ISM Single Script is for any one Script and the Multiscript is for any two scripts. Diacritic Roman fonts are provided with both the packages. A higher level upgrade can be obtained by paying the difference in cost and returning the old Lock. A new set of floppies, additional manuals and a new Lock will be provided as upgrade.

Q. How do I use ISM with Lotus AmiPro and WordPro?

Ans.: Lotus AmiPro is the Word Processor bundled with Lotus SmartSuite for Windows 3.1 and WordPro is the Word Processor bundled with Lotus SmartSuite for Windows95/98. In both these Word processors ISM can be used but before that you need to disable the Smart Correct/AutoCorrect options found in the File menu of both the word processors. Go to file menu then to User Setup, WordPro preferences. Click on the 'Enable' tab and deselect the 'Smart correct' option.

Q. I’m facing problems with MS Excel.

Ans.: While using ISM in MS-Excel you may face the problem with the words starting with ‘a’ and ‘aa’ that is the keystrokes Shift + d and shift + e respectively. This is because these key values are used for generating formulas by MS-Excel. To get rid of this problems give one space (or comma or semicolon etc) at the beginning of the word starting with ‘a’ and ‘aa’ which will prevent to define it as a formula and you can do your data entry in MS-Excel in selected Indian Language. You have to give the language font as the default font for the spreadsheet you are working with. This default font is to be specified in MS-Excel’s Tools/Option/General and specify whichever default font you want to select. The changes will take effect only after closing Excel and starting it again.

Q. Border is not getting printed above 650 sizes from any application.

Ans.: This problem you are facing is because of less printer memory. Generally symbol or border fonts will be very high graphics fonts and hence for printing them in a bigger point sizes you will need more memory on your printer. To solve this problem follow following steps

Open CorelDraw and type the required border there.

2) Then using Arrow tool in CorelDraw select the typed border (after selecting using arrow key you will see 8 dots around the typed border). Go to Arrange menu of the Corel and click on ‘Convert To Curves’ sub option. What this means is you have converted this border character to a bitmap.

3) Copy this curved converted file from CorelDraw using Edit/Copy option

4) Open the PageMaker file where you want to use this Border, select arrow tool from PageMaker’s toolbox (don’t select cursor i.e. ‘A’ tool) and say Paste from Edit/Paste menu.

5) Your curved converted border will be pasted on the PageMaker document. Now this Border in PM can be made of any size by holding shift key down and dragging the border by Mouse, which you can print, on any printer.

This exercise we have to do because of limited hardware (i.e. printer physical memory) we have.

Q. When a write file created by A2IWIN is placed in PageMaker, character in location 96 is not coming. (See the ISFOC code chart for a specific script, e.g. "tha" in Devanagari.) How do I get it converted properly?

Ans.: You will have to switch 'Off' the "Convert Quotes" option in the PageMaker's Place dialog box.

Q. ISFOC fonts appear on screen and print on a Non-PostScript printer but not printing on a PostScript printer. What to do?

Ans.: Probably you would have installed the PostScript driver after installing ATM or ISM. In this case some entries in the WIN.INI, normally created by ATM or ISM Installer may not be there. For this just copy the \PSFONTS\PFM\*.PFM into the \PSFONTS directory and from the ATM control Panel (Main Window) 'Add' all the fonts in the \PSFONTS directory. This will update the required files and will work fine.

Q. When I fit a Devanagari text on a circle using the "Fit Text to Path" command in CorelDraw, all the top bars in Devanagari (shirorekas) are splitting. Is there any way to get it properly connected?

Ans.: The CorelDraw "Fit Text to Path" command is basically made with English in mind. While fitting the text over a circle, it tries to put spaces between the characters, which is causing the top bars in Devanagari to split. So this command cannot be used as such. There are two ways of getting it done. One, "Convert the Text to Curves" and modify it as you wish. Other, you can edit the "Envelop" and drag the boundaries so as to make the text bend over a circle.

Q. How to disable the Inscript Keyboard overlay without removing it?

Ans.: By pressing <CTRL>+<SPACE> you can disable the Inscript Keyboard overlay in Windows. This will toggle the Keyboard overlay between the Inscript and the normal QWERTY mode.

 Q. While using ISM in some spreadsheet like MS-Excel the top row of column number or row number is appearing as junk characters OR Is it possible to design a form in FoxPro or MS-Access having fields for English and Indian Language both?

Ans.: This problem was there with ISM version 2.5 and below. But with the existing version of ISM 3.04a this problem will be solved by using the 'Bilingual Font' option.

Q. Hardware lock is not working on the machines parallel port.

Ans.: ISM is copy protected by a Hardware Lock, which is to be connected to the computers parallel port. Never connect this hardware lock to the serial port, which may spoil it. Without this lock it is not possible to install and use ISM. Now after connecting the lock to the parallel port and clicking on ISM if still some message like ‘Hardware lock not found’ is displayed then check following settings -

1) Check your systems parallel port. You can check this by printing through it.

2) Check that the lock is connected properly or not.

3) If you are using 486DX2 or Pentium then in the BIOS setup you will find sub option as LPT or Parallel port settings. Here parallel port standards like EPP, ECP, Standard, EPP/ECP etc will be listed. Out of this try to use the lock with Standard or ECP/EPP mode.

4) If still lock does not work contact your GIST Distributor with all your system details and GIST software details.

Note: This check has to be carried out after installation of ISM is successful.

Q. Is Spell checking for Indian languages is possible using ISM?

Ans.: Yes, ISM 2.5 onwards spell checkers for Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati are supported. When you will load ISM one Icon labeled ‘spell caster’ will be created into the ISM group. This spell caster can spell check the data entered into any windows based application like PageMaker, MS-Word etc using ISM fonts. Presently spell caster is available for Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati languages. For details on how to use spell caster please refer to the spell caster help. 

Also with ISM 3.04a Word Macro has been added which will spell-check in Devanagari (at present) in MS-Word directly. Please check up with support.gist@cdacindia.com for further language software.

Q. Is Sanskrit is supported with ISM?

Ans.: Yes ISM 2.5 onwards, Sanskrit is supported with ISM Devanagari. On the ISM control panel’s script list you will find one more script labeled ‘Sanskrit’. Again one Sanskrit font named ‘SD-Surekh’ will be there. So while using Sanskrit select script as ‘Sanskrit’ and select font as ‘SD-Surekh’ in your application’s font list.

Q. Is it possible to use some other key as toggle key than caps lock?

Ans.: ISM 2.5 onwards you can change the toggle key. You can use Caps lock, Num lock or Scroll lock key. This can be done from ISM control panel Settings option.

Q. Which editor I can use to make fast data entry on DOS in Indian languages and then how I can take this DOS editor file into windows and use ISM fonts for further layout?

Ans.: With ISM Office and ISM Publisher, Apex Language Processor (ALP)(Word Processor on DOS) is bundled free. ALP is more than a simple editor, which supports all Indian languages and has majority of the features of WordStar 4.0. This ALP will work on the same Hardware lock of ISM. You can select the language of your choice and do Word Processing kind of jobs on DOS. Now if you wish to take ALP file into windows then you can do that by using ACII to ISFOC converter (A2I WIN) utility of ISM. In ISM group you can find this utility icon labeled ‘A2I WIN’ where you can give input as ALP file, you can specify its script and font and the output file format like RTF, MS-Write, Corel, Ventura etc. A2I will convert the ALP file to the specified format (say RTF) and which then can be imported into the required application (like MS-Word or PageMaker) for making further layout.

Q. While installing ISM the message ‘ctl3dv.dll is not found’ is displayed and is coming out of the installer?

Ans.: CTL3DV.DLL is file for giving 3D button effect in windows which is required for ISM .So if you are facing any problem like this, copy this file (ctl3dv.dll) into windows system directory and install ISM.

Q. How do I use ISM to create WebPages?

Ans.: The TrueType fonts provided with ISM are ideally suited for making WEB pages (HTML files) on the Internet. To create HTML files you can use an HTML editor such as Netscape Composer or Microsoft FrontPage and enter the Indian language text. If you do not have access to a HTML editor, you can enter the text in the same way in say WordPad and save the document as an RTF file. Use the RTF to HTML conversion utility RTF2HTM.EXE provided with ISM to convert to HTML format. Preferably Monolingual Fonts should be used.

Q. Can I put the fonts for download on my web page?

Ans.: For the browser to be able to display Indian scripts correctly, the TrueType fonts have to be installed on the local computer. This means that the fonts must be made available for downloading. The TrueType fonts provided with the ISM package can be made available by you for downloading so that your WEB document can be viewed. If you are planning to use fonts provided with this package on the Internet you should do the following:

          Inform CDAC of your URL by email at info.gist@cdacindia.com

Alternately you can use the 'Dynamic Fonts' concept. This can be a very effective for the users who access your Indian Language Web Site. More details are given in this CD or you can go to http://www.cdacindia.com/dynfonts

Q. Can I use Bilingual fonts with ISM?

Ans.: Most ISM utilities now have Bi-lingual font implementation. This means that the same font contains both English and Indian language capability. It is not necessary to select a different font for English and Indian scripts. The Script toggle key will automatically switch between English and Indian Language. This facility is particularly useful in applications such as Spread Sheet and Database programs that allow only one font to be selected at a time and where bi-lingual data is to be displayed. Two TrueType Bi-lingual typefaces have been included.

Note: To be able to use bilingual fonts with ISM you need to select the option of bilingual fonts in the ISM selection box. Once bilingual font option is selected, you can use only bilingual fonts not the monolingual fonts.

Q. ISM Installer says 'ATM required' and terminates?

Ans.: ISM requires ATM (Adobe Type Manager) to be installed and active for use with Microsoft Windows. Install ATM and then retry. If ATM is installed but not active (turned Off) in the current Windows setup, run Windows, Turn ATM `On' and then try installing ISM again. Note: ATM requires Standard or Enhanced mode of Windows.

Q. While typing, undesired characters appear on the screen?

Ans.:

1. Check whether ISM is active. If ISM is active check whether <CAPS LOCK> is On and the correct font and script have been chosen. If ISM is not active either quit windows and restart it or run ISM through the program manager using run command in the File menu.

2. Check whether ATM is On. If ATM is Off run the ATM Control Panel, which is in the main group of Windows, switch ATM On and restart Windows.

3. Is this problem specific to an application? Despite ISM supports most of the popular packages running under Windows, some applications require special information in order to run smoothly. Contact CDAC and check whether that application is supported. If it is not supported send details about the kind of problems faced and the application you are using so that it can be taken care in the ensuing versions of ISM.

Q. Indian script fonts do not appear on the screen?

Ans.:

1. Are you running a Windows application that supports multiple fonts usage? If not ISFOC fonts will not appear in such applications (e.g. Notepad). Also, applications which can show only one font at a time in a specific window such as FoxPro will show junk when a font other then the script of the text is selected.

2. ISFOC fonts will not appear in non-Windows applications.

3. Is ATM installed and active? If ATM is not active, run the ATM Control Panel, which is in the main group of Windows, switch ATM On and restart Windows.

4. Is Windows running in Standard or 386 Enhanced mode? To check this click the About item in help menu of the Windows Program Manager. If it is not running in either of these modes ATM and ISM will not work.

5. If you are running WINDOWS 3.1 run control panel and double click on the fonts icon. Click the TrueType button and confirm that 'Show only TrueType fonts' is switched Off. This will enable the ATM fonts in all the applications.

6. Did you update, reinstall or modify any of your Windows files? If there was no problem before your modification then the problem is due to some changes you have made, so it is better to reinstall ISM.

Q. Printer does not print Indian Language Characters?

Ans.:

1. Check whether the ISM dongle and the printer cables are connected properly.

2. Check the printer driver installed. Install the correct driver if necessary.

3. Check if the printer is configured to the right port and connected properly.

4. In case the problems persist print a normal English text. To check this remove the ISM dongle and print a normal English text from your application. If it doesn't print, the problem is with the machine configuration. If it prints, install ISM again and try again.

Q. The application you are running reports an error and quit?

Ans.:

1. Check if there are too many applications running at the same time. If so, close the unwanted applications and try again or reboot your system.

2. Check your memory. It is recommended that you have a minimum of 4Mb RAM.

3. Check for virus. A system infected with virus can create such problems.

Q. ISFOC fonts appear on screen and print on a non-PostScript printer but not printing on a PostScript printer?

Ans.: Probably you would have installed the PostScript driver after installing ISM. In this case some entries in the WIN.INI normally created by ATM or ISM Installer may not be there. For this just copy the \PSFONTS\PFM\*.pfm into the \PSFONTS directory and from the ATM control Panel (Main Window) 'Add' all the fonts in the \PSFONTS directory. This will update the required files and will work fine.

* Never modify or delete any of the initialization files like WIN.INI, ATM.INI unless you are sure about what you are doing.

* Don't delete or modify files in the ISM directory unless it is required and explained in the ISM manual how to do it.

Q. What are the settings to be done in LOTUS-WordPro?

Ans.: In the Lotus WordPro "Smart correct" settings should be made "off". Since the "Smart correct" feature is been designed for English this feature can't be used for Indian languages. The procedure for making "Smart correct" feature "off" is given below:

1.From the File menu, choose User Setup, and then choose Word Pro Preferences.

2.Click the Enable panel.

3.To turn off Smart Correct, deselect "Smart Correct" in the "General usage" box.

4.Click OK.

Q. What are the settings to be done in LOTUS-123?

Ans.: In Lotus 123 to make spreadsheets user needs to set up default font like DVB-TT SurekhEN so that he can use this font to type in Indian language in the spreadsheet cells. The procedure for setting the default font is given below:

1.From the File menu, choose User Setup, and then choose 1-2-3 Preferences.

2.Click the New Workbook Defaults tab in the dialog box.

3.Under Text format, select a font like DVB-TT Surekh EN, point size.

4.Click OK.

Then you can use the font in whole spreadsheet.

Q. How to work in LOTUS-123?

Ans.: In Lotus 123 to move between cells and type in Indian languages follow the procedure given below:

1.Double click the cell using mouse or Press key function key "F2" in which you want to type and start typing.

2.To type in the next cell Double Click using mouse in that cell and start typing

or press "Enter" and move to next cell, press "F2" and start typing.

In Lotus 123 user may not see some characters in the cells with bilingual fonts like DVB-TT Surekh while typing in those cells because of some display problem in LOTUS 123.If you move to next cell characters will be visible.

Q. How to work in MS-Word?

Ans.: Before using ISM in Word we should switch off the Autocorrect options, which are there in the Tools Menu Bar of the Word. This info is there in the ISM manual also. You need to follow the following steps

1) Open MS-WORD. Go to Tools menu. Click on Autocorrect. Now you can see some sub-options like correct two initial capitals, capitalize first letter of sentence, capitalize names of days, replace text as you type etc. Switch off all these options before using ISM fonts in MS-Word. Because these options basically are for English language. They will create problems for typing in Indian languages in Word hence should be switched off. Also in the same menu from 'Autoformat as you type' option, please switch off 'Straight Quotes with Smart Quotes' and 'Symbol Characters (---) with symbol (--).

2) Also while using Script Key if the document goes to 'Print Preview' mode then do the following settings. From the 'Tools' menu select 'Customize' and click on 'Keyboard' tab. From the Command Box click 'File Print Preview' and from the Current Keys Box delete both the short cut keys by clicking on the 'Remove option'

3) One can set the default font in Ms-Word. Go to 'Format' option

Q. How to work in MS-EXCEL?

Ans.: For use in MS-Excel:

a) First select (highlight) the entire worksheet. This is required because one need not select the font every time you click in the new cell. Else one can go to 'Tools', 'Options', 'General' and select whichever font you desire when next time 'Excel is started.

b) Select the desired font.

c) Put ON the script key (for e.g. Capslock) and start working.

d) In the Tools - Autocorrect Options disable all the 5 options provided for smooth working in Indian languages

Q. Does ISM Work in LOTUS Freelance Graphics?

Ans.: In Lotus Freelance graphics under Windows 95,98 user will be able to type directly in the slide design view using Monolingual fonts like DV-TT Surekh etc.

In Windows NT user can type the text in WordPad using ISM and copy that text and paste into Freelance Graphics. Then apply the font on the text.

Q. How to install a Web converter?

Ans.: This converter can be used to convert Bilingual\monolingual documents to Bilingual\monolingual Web.

·         Copy the file, Convertility.dot to Microsoft Office\Office\Startup.

·         Copy the files, Findfile.dll and ReplaceNew.dll in Systems folder (System32 for WinNT and System for Win 95 and Win 98)

·         Copy the language folder (Devanagari, here – this folder contains .con files) to any suitable place on your computer.

·         Copy the Bilingual\Monolingual Web fonts to Windows\Fonts folder.

 Q. How does the web converter works or how to work with web converters?

Ans.:

·         Open the Bilingual\Monolingual document and apply the correct Bilingual\Monolingual font

·         Click on Web Converter button to convert the Document to Bilingual\Monolingual Web document

Q. After installation of ISM Network version, when we try to invoke ISM Network the following error message is shown "Error No 15 , Net Hasp server not installed". How can we solve this?

Ans.: On the command prompt you write Hinstall -? which will give you a help file. If there is any problem in registering the drivers you can make use the file.
There are 2 drivers which need to be registered 
1.hard lock
2.nethasp for your particular Operating System
To Enhance the Hardware lock type this command 
hinstall -hardwarelockonly
and then 
hinstall -i to load the haspserver driver. This will enable you to work on ism.

Q. How to convert a Tamil ISFOC document to Tam Document?

Ans.:

·         Copy the ReplaceNew.dll and FindFile.dll to your system folder. (\\Windows\System if using Windows 98 and \\Winnt\System32 if using Windows NT)

·         Copy the TMtoTAM.dot file to the startup folder of MS Word (\\Program Files\MicrosoftOffice\Office\Startup

·         Copy the TMTOTAM.con file to any place on your local hard disk. If you already have ISM on your machine, I would recommend that this file be copied to \\ProgramFiles\ISM2000\Tools.

To do the conversion:

·         Copy TAM fonts in Winnt\fonts folder if they are not already present there.

·         Open the Tamil ISFOC document (TM fonts)

·         Click on the Tool button TMToTAM.

Q. What is the correct procedure for installing ISM?

Ans.: Please note that most of the problems relating to the usage of ISM, because of incorrect installation procedures followed. Check the following procedures for installing ISM software.

1) Uninstall the existing version of ISM if any available.

2) Restart the machine.

3) Go to \\Program Files and remove the directory named ISM2000 if present.

4) Go to C:\Windows\ Fonts and manually remove any Indian language fonts that have not got uninstalled. Sometimes fonts do not get uninstalled for various reasons such as manually copied fonts in the fonts directory.

5) Install the new version of ISM2000

6) Restart the machine.

Q. I got ism 3.04 Office upgraded to ISM 2000.On receiving the upgrade CD, I have discovered that this software does not work with my old Dongle. Please suggest what the problem is and how it can be overcomed?

Ans.: In this case please contact us at this mail id support.gist@cdacindia.com. We shall send you a patch file and run this patch file to solve the problem.

Q. How do I use ISM APIs provided with ISM2000 Office?

Ans.: Please click here to download the code and view it to see how an application can be prepared. Please install ISM Evaluation first before running the code.

Q. From where can I download the update for ISM Publisher 3.04 compatible with Windows XP?

Ans.: Please contact support.gist@cdacindia.com for the patch file.

Q. Unable to install ISM Publisher 3.0 in Windows 2000?

Ans.: ISM Publisher 3.0 is not compatible with Windows 2000. You will have to upgrade to ISM Publisher 2000 to work with Windows 2000.

Q. Is ISM Publisher compatible with Libsys – Library Management Software?

Ans.: Yes. ISM Publisher is compatible with Libsys software.

Q. Would like to know whether C-DAC GIST fonts can be used with Oracle 9i on Linux OS. The existing data is on FoxBASE in Kannada, which has to be ported to the new platform?

Ans.: The normal C-DAC GIST fonts doesn’t support Linux. For this the Linux version of ISM is required. The product is called as LISM. Download an evaluation copy to try out.

Q. Do ISM supports Unicode fonts. If not, is there any utility available to convert ISFOC fonts to Unicode fonts?

Ans.: At present ISM doesn’t support Unicode directly. We provide converters to convert from ISCII to Unicode with ISM2000 software.

Q. ISM Soft 3.04 is not working with MS-Office 2000. Please provide with a solution?

Ans.: Please upgrade your version to ISM2000.

Q. I own ISM Publisher 3.0 version (16 bits). I tried to install it on my new laptop with WinXP. I know Microsoft eliminates to support 16 bits system in Win XP. Is there upgrade to ISM Publisher with 32 bits system?

Ans.: In this case, you have to upgrade your 16 bit ISM version to the latest version, i.e., ISM 2000. The upgradation is available at a cost of Rs. 1500/- plus taxes. Please send in your request to us, along with a copy of the Users Copy Registration Card along with your payment as DD.

Q. We are running WinXP and MSOffice 2002(XP) Our new ISM2000Publisher Version 4.0 is not installing properly. It gives the following error messages: [Dongle is not found (we did install it on the parallel port)]?

Ans.: Please write to support.gist@cdacindia.com for the updated Hinstall.exe file, which will solve the problem.

Q. In MS Outlook ver 5.00 / Outlook Express we are unable to type using ISM Soft program and the incoming mail message type in Hindi is displayed as junk?

Ans.: Please make sure that the Encoding is made as “User Defined” for receiving and composing mails. This will solve the problem. In newer version of ISM , i.e., ISM 2000, you can use Web fonts, which gives the proper display of contents.

Q. How to get an upgrade for ISM Publisher 3.04 to ISM 2000 Publisher?

Ans.: Please contact our channel partner nearer to you, with your requirement along with a DD for Rs. 1500/- plus taxes. Please also submit a copy of your users copy registration card to our channel partner.

Q. Does Macintosh version of ISM is available?

Ans.: No. Macintosh version of ISM is not available.

Q. Does ISM Dongles supports USB ports?

Ans.: At present the ISM Dongles supports Parallel port only.

Q. Does ISM Support Kashmiri Script?

Ans.: Yes, ISM 2000 software supports Kashmiri + Devanagiri script.

Q. Do you have any Tamil software for letter preparation that supports MS-OFFICE 2000?

Ans.: We would suggest you to use ISM 2000 range of software, which is an Indian language interface to Windows based applications. For more details, please refer the following link http://www.cdacindia.com/html/gist/products. asp

Q. Need free downloadable Devanagari fonts to work with MS-Word?

Ans.: Merely having a Devanagiri font will not enable you to work with Ms-Word. You should have a keyboard manager for keying in the data. Moreover the C-DAC GIST fonts are available along with our software products only. Please visit our website www.cdacindia.com for getting an idea about the products that best suits your requirement.

Q. We are developing an application software using VB 6.0 as front end and database in SQL Server. Our requirement is to enter data in Oriya and the reports should also be generated in Oriya. What is the best solution for this?

Ans.: GIST SDK is the best solution. As it is a database application, the data has to be stored in ISCII. GIST SDK allows you to store the data directly into the database as ISCII. GIST SDK comes with ActiveX Controls / API’s etc and once the application is developed using it, it is not required to have any other supporting Indian language applications to work with. You can bundle the controls and necessary dependencies along with your application.

Q. Can we give the link to the C-DAC’s site for using PFR in our website?

Ans.: No you will not be able to do that. Please visit http://www.cdacindia.com/dynfonts for more details.

Q. How to implement dynamic fonts?

Ans.: Please visit our website http://www.cdacindia.com/html/gist/products/instdf.asp to have an idea about implementing Dynamic fonts.

Q. I own licensed copies of your ISM Publisher and ILEAP & is happily using them over a long period. I'd like to use the fonts on the websites. I'd like to know whether I need to pay anything else to CDAC for using the DYNAMIC FONTS?

Ans.: Yes, the EOT’s are charged and the PFR’s are given free of cost. For preparing the Dynamic Font, you have to give the URL for which you want the EOT & PFR to be prepared. The EOT’s prepared are locked to that particular URL.

Q. How can I get an Inscript keyboard tutor for Indian languages?

Ans.: The Inscript Keyboard typing tutor for Hindi is available. This can be downloaded free of cost from the following link. http://www.cdacindia.com/html/gist/down.asp

Q. Does ISM 2000 works with QuarkXpress ver 3.2 or above?

Ans.: Please get in touch with Channel Partner or write to support.gist@cdacindia.com to get the patch file for working in QuarkXpress 3.2.

Q. Does ISM 2000 works with Corel 9.0 or 10.0?

Ans.: Please get in touch with Channel Partner or write to support.gist@cdacindia.com to get the patch file for working in Corel Draw 9.0 / 10.0

Q. While creating a PDF file from Adobe Pagemaker 7.0 some characters are missing?

Ans.: This is specific to Acrobat Distiller version 5.0 and above. Use Acrobat Distiller Version 4.0 and all the characters will be displayed properly in the PDF file. The Acrobat Distiller version 5.0 when used with MS-Word it creates the PDF file without any problems. This is a compatibility issue between Pagemaker 7.0 and Distiller 5.0 for which we shall provide a solution as soon as possible.